{"id":5116,"date":"2023-04-17T06:04:47","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T06:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guryapi.com\/?p=5116"},"modified":"2023-04-17T06:04:49","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T06:04:49","slug":"koca-sinanin-ustalik-eseri-selimiye-camii-emin-ellerde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guryapi.com\/ar\/koca-sinanin-ustalik-eseri-selimiye-camii-emin-ellerde\/","title":{"rendered":"Koca Sinan\u2019\u0131n Ustal\u0131k Eseri Selimiye Camii Emin Ellerde"},"content":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrsoy Grup \u015firketi olan G\u00fcryap\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde restorasyonuna ba\u015flanan Mimar Koca Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u201cUstal\u0131k Eserim\u201d dedi\u011fi Selimiye Camii\u2019nde 17.205 m2\u2019lik alanda 200 personelimizle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmekteyiz.\n\n\n\nEcdad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bizlere b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserleri korumak amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu yolda, Mimar Koca Sinan\u2019\u0131n ustal\u0131k eseri olmas\u0131n\u0131n bilinci ve hassasiyetiyle her bir detay\u0131 bilim kurulu hocalar\u0131m\u0131zla asl\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde ilmek ilmek i\u015fleyerek \u00dclkemizin tarihine sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz.\n\n\n\nBu projemizde t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00fcveniyor ve onlar\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hususunda en y\u00fcksek ihtimam\u0131 g\u00f6steriyoruz. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131, \u00e7evreye ve do\u011faya duyarl\u0131 prensip ve kaidelerle Koca Sinan’\u0131n Ustal\u0131k Eseri Selimiye Camii emin ellerde…\n\n\n
Selimiye Camii’nde Yap\u0131lan \u0130\u015flemler ve Uygulanan Teknikler;<\/h5>\n\n
Temizlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h6>\n\n\nYap\u0131 genelinde t\u00fcm cephe ve y\u00fczeylerde bilim kurulu taraf\u0131ndan uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00f6ntemlerle mekanik temizlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\n\n\n
Yap\u0131sal Analiz \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h6>\n\n\nCamii genelinde temel, beden duvarlar\u0131, kubbe ve minarelerde hasar tespit ve statik izleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131larak uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hasarl\u0131 ta\u015flar, bilim kurulu taraf\u0131nca onaylanan ta\u015f cinsi ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmektedir.\n\n\n
Bezeme Uygulamalar\u0131<\/h6>\n\n\nMevcut bezeme y\u00fczeylerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucu ula\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6zg\u00fcn kalemi\u015fi ve Malakari (Kabartmal\u0131 al\u00e7\u0131 s\u00fcslemeler) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak ihya edilmektedir. \u00d6zg\u00fcn olmayan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler raspa edilerek, \u00f6zg\u00fcn alanlar referans al\u0131n\u0131p bilim kurulu taraf\u0131ndan uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen motif, malzeme ve teknikle yeni bezeme uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\n\n\n\n\u00c7ini ve al\u00e7\u0131 kakma s\u00fcslemelerin hasar analizleri yap\u0131larak \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00e7iniler ve al\u00e7\u0131 kakmalar korunup uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclen tekniklerle onar\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\n\n\n
Ah\u015fap \u0130\u015fleri;<\/h6>\n\n\nMevcutta nitelikli bulunan \u00f6zg\u00fcn ve d\u00f6nem eki k\u00fcndekari kap\u0131lar\u0131n itinal\u0131 onar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\n\n\n\nHasarl\u0131 ve niteliksiz do\u011framalar asl\u0131na uygun detaylarla yeniden imal edilmektedir.\n\n\n

Selimiye Camii Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler;<\/h2>\n\n\nSelimiye Camii, Edirne’de bulunan, II. Selim’in Mimar Sinan’a yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 camidir. Sinan’\u0131n 90 (baz\u0131 kitaplarda 80 olarak ge\u00e7er) ya\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve “ustal\u0131k eserim” dedi\u011fi Selimiye Camii gerek Mimar Sinan’\u0131n gerek Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinin gerekse de d\u00fcnya mimarl\u0131k tarihinin en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biridir. Caminin kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki kitabeye g\u00f6re yap\u0131m\u0131na 1568 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat 1574\u2019te tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n\n\n\nSelimiye Camii, Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n onu konumland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer sayesinde, \u00e7ok uzak mesafelerden g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. D\u00f6nemin olanaklar\u0131 ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirvesine ula\u015fan Mimar Sinan, caminin ana kubbesini de \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekecek bir bi\u00e7imde kurgulam\u0131\u015f ve in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir. Bu ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle Selimiye Camii, Ayasofya ve S\u00fcleymaniye d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir mimar\u00ee ba\u015fyap\u0131t haline gelmi\u015ftir.\n\n\n\n28 Haziran 2011 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Paris\u2019te yap\u0131lan UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Komitesi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Edirne Selimiye Camii ve K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi ve komite oybirli\u011fiyle Selimiye Camii ve K\u00fclliyesi’nin D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne girmesine karar verdi.\n\n\n\nB\u00f6ylelikle Drina K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcnden sonra bir Osmanl\u0131 eseri daha D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne girmi\u015f oldu.\n\n\n

Kubbe<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\nBir tepe \u00fczerinde bulunan Selimiye’de daha \u00f6nceki hi\u00e7bir camide ya da antik \u00e7a\u011f mabedinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir teknik kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceki kubbeli yap\u0131larda, as\u0131l kubbe kademeli yar\u0131m kubbelerin \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselmesine ra\u011fmen, Selimiye Camii 43,25 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde, 31,25 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda, tek bir lebi ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kubbe, 8 s\u00fctuna dayanan bir kasnak \u00fczerine oturtulmu\u015ftur. Kasnak, fil ayaklar\u0131na 6 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde kemerlerle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Mimar Sinan, bu \u015fekilde \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7 mekana verdi\u011fi geni\u015flik ve ferahl\u0131kla birlikte mekan\u0131n bir kerede kolayca anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kubbe ayn\u0131 zamanda camiinin d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 da belirler.\n\n\n
Minareler<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\nCaminin d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fesinde bulunan, her biri \u00f6zel \u00fc\u00e7 \u015ferefeli 380 santimetre \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki minareler 70,89 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. Minarelerin alem dahil y\u00fckseklikleri baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re 84, baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6reyse 85 metredir. C\u00fcmle kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki minarelerin \u015ferefelerine \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 yoldan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer iki minare tek merdivenlidir. \u00d6ndeki iki minarenin ta\u015f oymalar\u0131 \u00e7ukur, ortadaki minarelerin oymalar\u0131 ise kabar\u0131kt\u0131r. Minarelerin kubbeye yak\u0131n olmas\u0131, camiyi g\u00f6\u011fe do\u011fru uzan\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterir. Bu caminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011fi Edirne’nin her taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesidir.\n\n\n
\u0130\u00e7 S\u00fcslemeler<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\nCaminin mermer, \u00e7ini ve hat i\u015f\u00e7ilikleri de \u00f6nemlidir. Yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i \u0130znik \u00e7inileriyle s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fck kubbenin tam alt\u0131ndaki h\u00fcnkar mahfili, 12 mermer s\u00fctunludur ve 2 metre y\u00fcksekliktedir. \u00c7inilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131nda, Rus generali Mihail Skobelev taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6k\u00fclerek Moskova’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\n\n\n
Avlu<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\nYap\u0131n\u0131n, kuzeye, g\u00fcneye ve avluya a\u00e7\u0131lan 3 kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 avlu, revaklar ve kubbelerle s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Avlunun ortas\u0131nda mermerden \u00f6zenle i\u015flenmi\u015f bir \u015fad\u0131rvan vard\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f avluda ise s\u0131byan mektebi, dar\u00fcl kurra, dar\u00fcl hadis, medrese ve imaret bulunmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131byan mektebi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ocuk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, medrese ise m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte cami me\u015falelerle ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmakta idi. Me\u015falelerden \u00e7\u0131kan is, hava ak\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere \u00f6zel olarak yap\u0131lan bir delikten d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaktayd\u0131.\n\n\n
\u201cTers Lale\u201d Motifi<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\nCaminin m\u00fcezzin mahfilinin mermer ayaklar\u0131ndan birinin alt\u0131nda ters bir lale motifi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rivayete g\u00f6re, caminin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 arsa \u00fczerinde bir lale bah\u00e7esi bulunmaktayd\u0131. Bu arsan\u0131n sahibi, ba\u015flarda arsas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istememi\u015ftir. En sonunda, Mimar Sinan’dan camide bir lale motifi olmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyerek arsas\u0131n\u0131 satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mimar Sinan da lale motifini ters olarak yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lale motifi bu arsada bir lale bah\u00e7esi oldu\u011funu, ters olmas\u0131 ise sahibinin tersli\u011fini temsil etmektedir.\n
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